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Acetate fiber silk fabric

Acetate fiber silk fabric

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Acetate fiber, commonly known as acetate fiber, is a semi synthetic fiber that can be pided into diacetate fiber and triacetate fiber. Acetate fiber is made from cellulose pulp and utilizes the action of acetic anhydride on hydroxyl groups. The hydroxyl groups are replaced by acetyl groups to generate cellulose acetate. Cellulose triacetate is dissolved in dichloromethane solvent to form a spinning solution, which is then dry spun to produce triacetate fiber. Triacetate cellulose undergoes saponification reaction in hot water to produce diacetate cellulose. Dissolving diacetate cellulose in acetone solvent for spinning can produce diacetate fibers Acetate fiber has poor alkali resistance, and under the action of alkali, it will gradually saponify and become regenerated cellulose; It is relatively stable in dilute acid solutions, but dissolves due to saponification and hydrolysis in concentrated acid solutions. The cross-section of acetate fibers is irregularly serrated, with no skin core structure, low modulus, and easy deformation. The elastic recovery at low elongation is excellent, and the density is smaller than that of viscose fibers. Therefore, the fabric is soft, elastic, less prone to wrinkling, and has good drape The percentage of hydroxyl groups on cellulose molecules that have been replaced by acetyl groups is called the degree of esterification. In the national recommended standards for the names of chemical fibers, there are two entries: "acetate fiber" and "triacetate fiber". 74% to 92% of the hydroxyl groups in acetate fiber are acetylated, with an esterification degree of 2.22-2.76; At least 92% of the hydroxyl groups in the triacetate fiber are acetylated, with an esterification degree of 2.76-3. Due to the difficulty in identifying diacetate fibers and triacetate fibers according to standard definitions, actual inspections are generally based on physical and chemical properties. However, their chemical composition is similar, resulting in many similarities in physical and chemical properties, which brings considerable difficulties to qualitative identification

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