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Textile color fastness testing

[ 2023-12-04 ]

Color fastness refers to the resistance of a textile's color to various effects during processing and use. Evaluate the fastness level based on the discoloration of the sample and the staining of the unstained lining fabric. The color fastness test of textiles is a routine testing item in the internal quality testing of textiles. Color fastness: Color fastness refers to the washing and friction resistance of a product. Good or poor color fastness directly affects human health and safety. Products with poor color fastness can cause pigment detachment and fading on the fabric when they come into contact with rainwater and sweat during wearing. The molecules and heavy metal ions of the dye may be absorbed by the skin and pose a threat to human skin health. On the other hand, it can also affect the staining of other clothing worn on the body, Or stain other clothes while washing them. The so-called color fastness (referred to as color fastness) refers to the degree of fading of dyed fabrics under external factors (such as compression, friction, water washing, rain, exposure, light, seawater immersion, saliva immersion, water stains, sweat stains, etc.) during use or processing. It is an important indicator of the fabric. Due to the significant differences in the conditions and requirements encountered during the processing and use of fabrics, most of the current testing methods are simulated or comprehensive tests based on the working environment and conditions. Therefore, the content of dyeing fastness testing methods is quite extensive. But looking at many standards such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the American Association of Colorists and Chemists (AATCC), Japan (JIS), and the United Kingdom (BS), the most commonly used ones are still washing resistance, light resistance, friction resistance, sweat resistance, ironing resistance, and weather resistance. In practical work, the testing items are mainly determined based on the final use of the product and the product standard. For example, the standard for wool textile products stipulates that color fastness to sunlight must be tested, knitted underwear must be tested for color fastness to sweat stains, and outdoor textiles (such as sunshades, lightbox fabrics, and fluffy materials) must be tested for color fastness to climate. Corresponding standard 1. Color fastness to washing ISO105C06:1994/Cor.2:2002 (E): Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Part C06: Color fastness to domestic and commercial washing BSENISO105-C06:1997: Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Part C06: Color fastness to domestic and commercial washing 2. Color fastness to dry cleaning ISO105D01:1993/BSENISO105D01:1995: Textiles - Color fastness to dry cleaning 3 Color Fastness to Water ISO105E01:1994/Cor.1:2002 (E): Textiles Color Fastness Tests Color Fastness to Water 4. Color Fastness to Seawater ISO105E02:1994/Cor.1:2002 (E): Textiles Color Fastness Tests Color Fastness to Seawater 5. Color Fastness to Sweat ISO105E04:1994/Cor.1:2002 (E): Textiles Color Fastness to Sweat Test Method 6 Color fastness to dry heat ISO105P01:1993: Textiles Color fastness tests Color fastness to dry heat (excluding hot pressing) BSENISO105-P01:1995: Textiles Color fastness tests Color fastness to dry heat (excluding hot pressing) 7. Color fastness to rubbing BS1006X12:1990: Textiles Color fastness tests Color fastness to rubbing ENISO105X12:2002: Textiles Color fastness tests Color fastness to rubbing 8 Heat resistance and color fastness BSENISO105X11:1996: Textile color fastness test Heat resistance and color fastness 9. Light fastness GB/T8427-1998 Textile color fastness to artificial light. For more information, please consult: 15201733840 (Mr. Qin) Baijian Testing Platform is an internet testing platform founded by Baijian (Shanghai) Information Technology Co., Ltd., focusing on aggregating excellent testing service institutions across the country to serve small and medium-sized enterprises and inpidual users. The platform relies on an intelligent omnichannel service docking system, a fully capable qualified big data center, and a one-on-one follow-up service philosophy of professional technical engineers. It is committed to achieving the most convenient, high-quality, and professional cloud detection services, and hundreds of inspections work together with high-quality detection institutions to usher in a new era of internet detection

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